Type 1 Diabetes Diagnosis and Treatments

Diagnosing Type 1 Diabetes

There are three main tests used to diagnose diabetes:

  • Random Plasma Glucose Test
  • Fasting Plasma Glucose Test
  • Two-hour Glucose Tolerance Test

A diagnosis is made based on symptoms of hyperglycemia (unexplained weight loss, excessive thirst or urination) combined with a positive result on any one or more of these three tests and a second positive test on a different day.

Learn more about Type 1 Diabetes Tests

Request Appointment with a Diabetes Specialist

Type 1 Diabetes Treatment

Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease that currently has no cure. Patients with type 1 can be manage their condition with proper treatment and care. The goal of diabetes treatment is to maintain blood sugar levels before and after meals within a healthy range.

Treatment for Type 1 Diabetes includes:

Diabetes Insulin Injection

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The primary treatment for diabetes is often giving the body more insulin. There are different types of insulin, including short-acting, or regular, intermediate-acting or NPH, lente, and long-acting, or ultralente. The short-acting and longer acting types are often combined in a single dose. Insulin is injected under the skin of the thigh, arm, or abdomen. These shots may be done from 1 to 4 or more times a day.